Three-dimensional printing is commonly associated with the manufacturing industry, but its usage is spreading into other fields as well. Experts believe that 3D printing in fashion will become the next big thing. Here are some reasons why 3D printing is poised to take off in the very near future.
How 3D Printing in Fashion will work
3D printing requires special software, printers, scanners, and materials like precious metals, ceramic, or nylon. Using processes like FDM (Fused Deposition Modeling) SLA (Stereolithography) and SLS (Selective Laser Sintering) a wide variety of organic shapes can be created to accompany a garment as either an accessory or feature.
The difference between 3D printing and past fashion design techniques is that objects can be created one layer after another. The entire process might last a couple of hours to several days, based on the printed object’s complexity and size. The end result, however, will often be spectacular. Whether you intend to design a necklace, zipper, bikini, belt, ring, or shoe sole, 3D printing can get the job done at a reasonable cost.
While 3D printing is capturing the imagination of the public, the technology has existed since the 1980s. Also known as Additive Manufacturing, it was initially used for rapid prototyping in various industries. Technological advances over the last forty years have allowed 3D printers to work on even more complex and intricate objects.
Below are some additional advantages of this emerging technology:
- Rapid Prototyping
Rapid prototyping allows fashion designers to test a variety of ideas, and print physical models within a matter of hours. 3D printing allows forms and shapes to be created that are typically not possible with traditional fabrication methods.
- Sustainability
The attraction of 3D printing also stems from its sustainability benefits. Compared to classical fashion processes, this printing method produces little waste and less labor and fabrication time is reduced due to localized production. The clothing produced could also be recycled on-site or by consumers.
Potential Hurdles to Overcome
While 3D printing has advanced steadily over the last four decades, there are still hurdles that must be overcome. One of these is cost. The price for three-dimensional printed objects vary depending on design complexity and material choices.
The most pressing problem to address is preventing counterfeit goods from being printed. While it’s true that the fashion industry has not yet reached a point where it is easy to produce three-dimensional fabrics, the technology can produce belt buckles, eyewear, jewelry, etc., including their trademarks. Figuring out ways to separate legitimate products from counterfeit ones must become an industry priority.
